If a client resembles a family member, what psychological term is applied?

The correct answer reflects the concept of countertransference, which occurs when a therapist or practitioner has an emotional reaction to a client that is influenced by their own past experiences, relationships, and unresolved feelings. In this context, if a client resembles a family member, the practitioner may find themselves unconsciously projecting their feelings or past experiences associated with that family member onto the client. This reaction can color their perceptions, interactions, and treatment approach, potentially leading to biases or emotional responses that need to be recognized and managed.

Understanding countertransference is crucial in maintaining professional boundaries and ensuring that the practitioner provides objective and effective care. By being aware of these emotional responses, the practitioner can better navigate the therapeutic relationship and avoid letting personal biases interfere with the client's treatment.

The other choices pertain to different psychological concepts. Projection involves attributing one’s own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to someone else; transference refers to the client projecting feelings and attitudes that are related to significant figures from their own past onto the therapist; and empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, which is a fundamental skill for effective therapeutic communication but does not apply specific emotional responses tied to personal history like countertransference does.