If a non-specific procedure successfully treats a problem, what is this effect called?

When a non-specific procedure leads to a positive treatment outcome, this phenomenon is referred to as the placebo effect. This effect occurs when a patient experiences an improvement in their condition simply because they believe they are receiving treatment, even if the treatment itself has no therapeutic value. The belief that one is receiving help can trigger psychological or physiological responses that contribute to symptom relief.

In many cases, the placebo effect highlights the importance of the mind-body connection, showing how expectation, belief, and positive reinforcement can influence a person’s health outcomes. In therapeutic settings, it's recognized that patient attitudes and perceptions can significantly enhance or alter the effectiveness of actual interventions or treatments.