Tapotement should never be used on which of the following areas?

Tapotement, a massage technique that involves rhythmic tapping or percussive movements, is generally avoided on bony areas due to the potential for discomfort and injury. The technique is designed to stimulate the underlying muscles and tissues through a series of quick, light strikes. When applied over bony structures, the pressure may not only fail to achieve the intended therapeutic effect but can also cause unnecessary pain or even bruising.

In contrast, tapotement is typically beneficial on muscles, where it can enhance blood circulation and promote relaxation. It can also be applied to soft tissues to stimulate nerve endings and enhance overall tissue function. However, great care must be taken when approaching bony areas since they lack the protective cushioning of muscle and soft tissue, making them more susceptible to injury from this vigorous technique. This distinction emphasizes the importance of understanding anatomy and the appropriate applications of various massage techniques.