Hawaii Massage License Practice Exam

What does the acronym S.O.A.P stand for in medical assessments?

1. Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

2. Systematic, Outcome, Assessment, Plan

3. Subjective, Observation, Action, Plan

4. Systematic, Objective, Analysis, Plan

The correct answer is: Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan

The acronym S.O.A.P stands for Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan. This structured method is widely used in the healthcare field, including by massage therapists, to organize and document patient information systematically. The "Subjective" aspect refers to the patient's personal experiences and symptoms as expressed in their own words, which can include descriptions of pain or discomfort. "Objective" involves measurable and observable findings from the practitioner’s examination, such as muscle tightness or range of motion. The "Assessment" is the clinician's interpretation of the subjective and objective findings, often resulting in a diagnosis or understanding of the patient's condition. Finally, the "Plan" outlines the recommended treatment strategy, including further assessments, interventions, or referrals. This method is recognized for enhancing communication among healthcare providers and ensuring comprehensive patient care. It is essential for effective documentation and helps in the continuity of care, demonstrating the rationale behind treatment choices based on the patient's specific needs.