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What does the term 'distal' mean in anatomical terminology?

  1. Closer to the midline

  2. Farther away from a fixed point

  3. Near the surface

  4. Away from the center of the body

The correct answer is: Farther away from a fixed point

The term 'distal' in anatomical terminology specifically refers to a position that is farther away from a fixed point, particularly when discussing the limbs. In a human body context, this typically means that when you describe a structure being distal, you're indicating that it is further from the center of the body or the point of attachment. For example, the fingers are distal to the elbow because they are further away from the torso, which acts as a fixed point. Understanding this term is essential for accurately describing locations and relationships within the body, especially in fields such as massage therapy, where precise anatomical references aid in effective treatment planning and communication.