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What is the lowest region of the ventral cavity?

  1. Thoracic cavity

  2. Abdominal cavity

  3. Pelvic cavity

  4. Cranial cavity

The correct answer is: Pelvic cavity

The correct answer is the pelvic cavity, which is part of the ventral body cavity. The ventral cavity comprises several regions, organized from superior to inferior. At the bottom of this arrangement lies the pelvic cavity, which contains organs such as the bladder, certain reproductive organs, and the rectum. In understanding the structure of the ventral cavity, it is important to note that the thoracic cavity, located above the diaphragm, encompasses the heart and lungs, while the abdominal cavity sits above the pelvic cavity and contains organs such as the stomach, liver, and intestines. The cranial cavity, on the other hand, is situated above the ventral cavity entirely, housing the brain. This hierarchical structure clarifies why the pelvic cavity is the lowest region within the ventral cavity, making it the most accurate answer for this question.