Hawaii Massage License Practice Exam

What is the name of the plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior positions?

1. Transverse Plane

2. Coronal Plane

3. Sagittal Plane

4. Horizontal Plane

The correct answer is: Coronal Plane

The plane that divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) positions is called the coronal plane. This anatomical plane runs vertically from side to side and separates the body into these two main sections. The significance of the coronal plane in anatomy and massage therapy lies in its role in understanding the orientation of body parts relative to one another, facilitating clear communication about movements, positions, and assessments during treatment. In contrast, the transverse plane divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts, while the sagittal plane splits it into left and right sections. The horizontal plane is often used interchangeably with the transverse plane, particularly in non-anatomical discussions. Understanding these planes is essential for accurately describing body movements and postures in the context of massage therapy.