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What is the role of temporalis muscle?

  1. Stabilizes the shoulder joint

  2. Assists with neck movements

  3. Facilitates chewing

  4. Helps with knee flexion

The correct answer is: Facilitates chewing

The temporalis muscle plays a crucial role in the process of mastication, or chewing. It is a fan-shaped muscle located on the side of the head, above the ear and the mandible, and is primarily responsible for elevating the mandible, which is essential for biting and grinding food. When you clench your teeth or perform chewing motions, the temporalis muscle contracts to help bring the upper and lower jaws together, allowing for effective breakdown of food for digestion. This functionality is particularly important in the overall digestive process, as proper chewing aids in the mechanical breakdown of food before it enters the digestive tract.