What is the term for fat tissue in the human body?

The term for fat tissue in the human body is "adipose." Adipose tissue plays several crucial roles, including energy storage, insulation, and cushioning of vital organs. It consists of adipocytes, which are specialized cells that store energy in the form of fat. This tissue is not only a reservoir for energy but also acts as an endocrine organ, releasing hormones that are important for metabolism and other physiological processes.

In contrast to adipose, epithelial tissues cover and protect surfaces in the body, muscle tissue is responsible for movement, and nervous tissue is involved in transmitting signals throughout the body. Each type of tissue has distinct functions, but adipose specifically refers to fat storage and related functions, making it the correct response in this context.