What serious spinal condition is considered a contraindication for massage?

A herniated disc is a serious spinal condition that can significantly affect a person's health and well-being, making it a contraindication for massage. In cases of a herniated disc, the cushioning between the vertebrae in the spine is damaged, which can lead to nerve compression, intense pain, and other neurological symptoms. Massage therapy in the presence of a herniated disc could exacerbate these symptoms, potentially causing further injury or complications.

In contrast, scoliosis, lordosis, and kyphosis, while they may create concerns for massage practitioners, typically do not present the same level of immediate risk that a herniated disc does. These conditions involve abnormal curvature of the spine but do not necessarily indicate nerve compression or acute injury that would contraindicate hands-on treatment. Each of these conditions can often be managed with massage therapy, provided that the therapist adapts their approach to accommodate the client's specific needs.