Which gland is commonly referred to as the master gland?

The pituitary gland is often referred to as the master gland because it plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions by controlling other endocrine glands. Located at the base of the brain, this small gland secretes hormones that influence growth, metabolism, and the functioning of other endocrine glands, such as the thyroid and adrenal glands. It produces hormones like growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and adrenocorticotropic hormone, which trigger these other glands to release their own hormones.

This pivotal role in the endocrine system emphasizes the significance of the pituitary gland, as it orchestrates the complex interactions between different hormones and their physiological effects on the body. In summary, its function in hormone regulation and interaction with other glands solidifies its reputation as the master gland of the endocrine system.