Hawaii Massage License Practice Exam

Which of the following bones is included in the axial skeleton?

1. Femur

2. Pelvis

3. Skull

4. Clavicle

The correct answer is: Skull

The skull is a vital component of the axial skeleton, which primarily consists of the bones that form the central axis of the body. This includes the skull, vertebral column (spine), and rib cage. The skull itself is made up of several bones that protect the brain and support facial structures. By including the skull in the axial skeleton, it serves an essential role in providing support, protecting vital organs, and facilitating the integration of sensory systems, such as vision and hearing. The other options listed are associated with the appendicular skeleton. The femur is the thigh bone, part of the leg, and directly connected to the pelvis, which forms part of the pelvic girdle. The clavicle, or collarbone, connects the arm to the body. All these structures belong to the appendicular skeleton, which is responsible for facilitating movement and supporting the limbs. Thus, the only correct answer regarding the axial skeleton is the skull.