Hawaii Massage License Practice Exam

Which technique uses the palm of the hand perpendicular to the body part?

1. Effleurage

2. Compression

3. Petrissage

4. Tapotement

The correct answer is: Compression

In massage therapy, the technique that utilizes the palm of the hand perpendicular to the body part is compression. This technique involves applying pressure with the palms, which can be used to facilitate relaxation, relieve tension in the muscles, and enhance blood circulation to the area being treated. The perpendicular position helps create a firm and direct pressure against the muscle, allowing for deeper tissue interaction, which is essential for the intended therapeutic effects. Effleurage involves long, gliding strokes and is typically performed with the hands in a parallel position to the body, making it distinct from compression. Petrissage focuses on kneading and lifting the muscles, engaging the therapist's fingers and palms but does not primarily use a perpendicular approach. Tapotement employs rhythmic tapping or chopping movements, which differ from the sustained pressure characteristic of compression. Therefore, the unique use of the palm in a perpendicular manner to apply pressure makes compression the correct answer.