Hawaii Massage License Practice Exam

Which term describes the anatomical position with palms facing forward?

1. Supination

2. Pronation

3. Elevation

4. Opposition

The correct answer is: Supination

The term that describes the anatomical position with palms facing forward is supination. In anatomical terms, supination refers to the rotation of the forearm and hand such that the palms face upward or forward when aligning with the anatomical position. This position is a standard reference point in anatomy and is important in understanding movement and orientation of the body. The concept of supination is essential for massage therapy and other bodywork practices since practitioners often need to be aware of how different positions of the limbs can affect the muscles and joints when performing various techniques and movements. In contrast, pronation refers to the opposite motion, where the palms face downward or backward. Elevation relates to the movement of a body part superiorly, such as lifting the shoulders upward, while opposition describes the movement of the thumb bringing it across the palm toward the other fingers. Thus, understanding the term supination helps students grasp essential anatomical positions critical in their practice.