Hawaii Massage License Practice Exam

Which type of gland is effective in regulating increased body temperature?

1. Sebaceous gland

2. Sudoriferous gland

3. Endocrine gland

4. Adrenal gland

The correct answer is: Sudoriferous gland

The sudoriferous gland, also known as the sweat gland, plays a crucial role in regulating body temperature. When the body's temperature rises due to external heat or physical exertion, the sudoriferous glands produce sweat. This sweat is released onto the surface of the skin, where it evaporates, leading to a cooling effect. This process is essential for thermoregulation, allowing the body to maintain a stable internal temperature, preventing overheating, and protecting against heat-related illnesses. In contrast, sebaceous glands are primarily involved in producing sebum, an oily substance that helps to lubricate and protect the skin, while endocrine glands secrete hormones that regulate various bodily functions but do not directly influence temperature regulation. The adrenal gland produces hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, which are related to stress responses rather than temperature control. Thus, the sudoriferous gland is specifically adapted for thermoregulation through the process of sweating, making it the most effective choice for managing increased body temperature.